| | | | 5 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 18 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 43 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠦᠽᠸᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ | ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠪᠠᠷᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠪᠠᠷᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠸᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠤᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠶᠤᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠦᠸᠡᠢ ᠮᠢᠨ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠣᠨ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠤᠲᠤᠷᠢᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ | ᠰᠣᠪᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠮᠠᠨᠪᠠᠷᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩᠵᠠᠮᠰᠣ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠶᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ︵1652 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠭᠦᠭᠴᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1778 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠩᠷᠤᠪᠰᠡᠷᠡᠩ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠪᠷᠣᠩ ︵ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ︶ ᠬᠦᠨᠴᠦ᠋ᠭᠷᠠᠪᠵᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠤᠬᠠᠢ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ 367 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨᠪᠠᠷᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠲᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠳᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠮᠠᠨᠪᠠᠷᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠸᠢ ᠶᠢ 2016 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 2018 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠮᠦᠽᠸᠢ ᠳᠤ 1200 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 1447.8 ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ | ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 1380 ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠪᠠᠷᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠬᠡ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠮᠦᠽᠸᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠮᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠢ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |