| ᠯᠢ ᠴᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠤᠤ | ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | | ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠄ | ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | | ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠄ | ᠯᠢ ᠴᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠤᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠂ 1967 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ 1988 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠣᠳᠤ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ | ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | 1984.9 — 1988.9 ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ | 1988.9 — 1991.3 ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ | 1991.3 — 1993.3 ᠦᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ | 1993.3 — 1996.8 ᠦᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ ︵1993.10 — 1995.12 | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠰᠦᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ︶ | 1996.8 — 1998.8 ᠦᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | 1998.8 — 2001.11 ᠦᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠪᠠ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ | 2001.11— 2002.4 ᠦᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ | 2002.4 — 2002.5 ᠦᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ | 2002.5 — 2003.4 ᠦᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ | 2003.4 — 2007.4 ᠦᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ︵2004.3 — 2006.9 ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ︶ | 2007.4 — 2008.6 ᠦᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | 2008.6 — 2013.7 ᠦᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ︵2007.3 — | 2009.1 ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ︶ | 2013.7 — 2015.4 ᠦᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ | 2015.4 — 2018.5 ᠦᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ | 2018.5 — 2020.6 ᠦᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ | 2020.6 — ᠦᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠄ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ︵ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠦᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ︶ | ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ︵ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠢᠰ︶᠂ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠦᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ |