| ᠦᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ︵2023 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶ ᠢ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ | ᠦᠬᠠᠶ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︹2020︺ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ᠄ | ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ︽ᠦᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ︵2023 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶︾ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤᠭᠠᠶ᠃ | 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 10 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ | ︵ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠠᠨᠡ︶ | ᠦᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ | 1 ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠢᠮ | 1.1 ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ | 1.2 ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ | ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ | ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ | ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ ︽ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾ ︽ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ︾ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ︵ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ︶︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | 1.3 ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ | ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 1.4 ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ | ︵1︶ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ | ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠣᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︔ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠠ | ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︔ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ | ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 1.5 ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰᠯᠡᠯ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠣᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠳᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ︵Ⅰ ᠲᠠᠰ︶᠂ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ︵Ⅱ ᠲᠠᠰ︶᠂ | ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ︵Ⅲ ᠲᠠᠰ︶ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 1.5.1 ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ︵Ⅰ ᠳᠡᠰ︶ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠲᠢᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ 21 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 3 | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ 21 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 3 ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠬᠡᠶ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ 14 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 3 ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠥᠮ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠬᠡᠪᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ 21 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 3 ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ | ᠲᠤ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠲᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ᠂ ᠪᠷᠦ᠋ᠼᠧᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ᠂ | ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ᠂ | ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 3 | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ︵6︶ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠃ | 1.5.2 ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ︵Ⅱ ᠳᠡᠰ︶ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠲᠢᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ 21 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 2 | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ 21 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 2 ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠬᠡᠶ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ 14 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 2 ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠬᠡᠪᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ 21 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 2 ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ | ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ᠂ ᠪᠷᠦ᠋ᠼᠧᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ᠂ | ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠰᠦᠳᠦ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ᠂ | ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 2 | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ︵6︶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠃ | 1.5.3 ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ︵Ⅲ ᠲᠠᠰ︶ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠲᠢᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠬᠡᠶ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ 1 ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠲᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ᠂ ᠪᠷᠦ᠋ᠼᠧᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ᠂ | ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ᠂ | ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ | ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 1 ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠃ | 2 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | 2.1 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠥᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠥᠮᠵᠢ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ | ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 2.1.1 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠯ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠃ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ︵ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ | ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ︔ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ | ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ | ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠃ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ︵ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠄ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ᠂ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ | ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ︵ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ | ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ︶᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠦᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠦᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠦᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠃ | 2.1.2 ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ᠄ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ | ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ᠄ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠴᠣᠯᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠄ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ | ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ | ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ | ᠳᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ | ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ︔ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ | ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ | ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ︔ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ︔ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ | ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠄ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ | ᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ︔ | ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ | ︔ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ | ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠭᠴᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ︵ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ︶᠄ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠰᠢᠤᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾ ︵ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ︶ ᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠦᠬᠠᠶ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ᠄ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ | ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ | ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ | ᠦᠭᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠄ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ | ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ︔ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠦᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠄ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ︔ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ | ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠄ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠦᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠄ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠂ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 2.2 ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠢᠰ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠤᠮᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 3 ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ | 3.1 ᠳᠥᠭᠰᠢᠬᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ | ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ᠂ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠶ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠩᠰᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 3.2 ᠬᠢᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠲᠣᠤᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ᠂ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ | ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 3.3 ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ | ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵1︶ ᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ︔ | ︵2︶ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ︔ | ︵3︶ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︔ | ︵4︶ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ | ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 3.4 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ | 3.4.1 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠲᠢᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠬᠡᠶ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ︔ | ︵2︶ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠬᠦ︔ | ︵3︶ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ︔ | ︵4︶ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ︔ | ︵5︶ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠦᠯᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ︔ | ︵6︶ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠬᠦᠬᠦ︔ | ︵7︶ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠃ | 3.4.2 ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ | ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ | ᠳᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 3.4.3 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︔ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠣᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ︵ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠄ 0473 — 3998704︶᠃ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠬᠤᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︔ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ | ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | 3.4.4 ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ | ︽ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ︾ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ | ︵2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶︾ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ 2 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 4 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ | 4.1 ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠣᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠮᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ | ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠭᠦᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ | ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠤᠢᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠳᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ︔ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ | ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 4.2 ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠤᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ | ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ︵ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ | ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ | ᠦᠭᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 4.3 ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠡᠬᠤ | 4.3.1 Ⅰ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ Ⅰ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ Ⅰ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 4.3.2 Ⅱ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ Ⅱ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ Ⅱ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 4.3.3 Ⅲ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ Ⅲ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | 4.3.4 ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︔ | ︵2︶ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︔ | ︵3︶ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︔ | ︵4︶ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 4.4 ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ | 4.4.1 ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ︵ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ︶᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢ ︵ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ︶᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ | ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | 4.4.2 ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ | ᠃ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 4.4.3 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ | ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵1︶ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ | ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ | ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ | ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠲᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠦᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠤᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ᠂ | ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠯᠲᠠ | ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ︵ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ︶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ︵ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡ︶ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠃ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ | ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠨᠢᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ | ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠶ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠳᠬᠠᠨ | ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ | ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ | ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠃ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ | ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠭᠴᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠷᠠ | ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ | ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ | ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵6︶ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ︵ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ︶ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵7︶ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠃ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ 1 ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠤᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ | ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵8︶ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ — ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ — ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ | ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ︔ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | 4.5 ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ | ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠣᠭᠤᠶ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠸᠠᠺᠼᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 4.6 ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ︽ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︾ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ | ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ | ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 5 ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | 5.1 ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ᠄ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ︔ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ︔ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ︔ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ︔ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ | ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | 5.2 ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ᠂ | ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ︵ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠶ︶ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 5.3 ᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ | ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠶ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 5.4 ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 5.5 ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 5.6 ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ︔ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠴᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | 5.7 ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠮᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠣᠰᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 6 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 6.1 ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠬᠦᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠳᠠᠰᠣ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠹᠠᠺᠰ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ | ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 6.2 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | 6.2.1 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ | ᠦᠬᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | 6.2.2 ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | 6.2.3 ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ | ︵ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠪᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | 6.2.4 ᠠᠮᠥᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠳᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 6.2.5 ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠥᠭᠦᠮ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ᠄ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠸᠠᠺᠼᠢᠨ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 6.6 ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 6.3 ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 7 ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠡᠷᠦᠯᠳᠡ | 7.1 ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 7.2 ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ | ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ︔ | ︵2︶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ︔ | ︵3︶ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ︔ | ︵4︶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ︔ | ︵5︶ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ︔ | ︵6︶ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ︔ | ︵7︶ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠃ | 7.3 ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ᠄ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠪᠠ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠤᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ︔ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ︔ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ︔ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ | ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ︔ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠤᠢᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 7.4 ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ᠂ | ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 7.5 ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠣ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 7.6 ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 7.7 ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︽ᠦᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠦᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ︵ᠦᠬᠠᠶ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︹2008︺20 | ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | | |