| | ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠯᠢ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ᠂ 1977 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠪᠡ᠃ | 1988 ᠤᠨ — 1992 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂1992 | ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠲᠣ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠦᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠣᠷᠢᠳᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠦᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ | ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠵᠵᠭᠴᠵᠤᠡ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠵᠵᠭᠴᠵᠤᠡ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ | ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠵᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ᠂ ︽5.1 ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠩ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠬᠦᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ | ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠪᠤᠶᠢᠮᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ |
| ᠪᠥᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠄ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |